| INDICATIVE |  | 
|  Present |  | 
I back   You back   He/She/It backs   We back   You back   They back  
  |  Io spingo  Tu spingi Egli/Ella/Esso spinge Noi spingiamo Voi spingete Essi/Esse/Loro spingono
  | 
|  Imperfect |  | 
I was backing   You were backing   He/She/It was backing   We were backing   You were backing   They were backing  
  |  Io spingevo Tu spingevi Egli/Ella/Esso spingeva Noi spingevamo Voi spingevate Essi/Esse/Loro spingevano
  | 
|  Perfect |  | 
I backed   You backed   He/She/It backed   We backed   You backed   They backed  
  |  Io spinsi Tu spingesti Egli/Ella/Esso spinse Noi spingemmo Voi spingeste Essi/Esse/Loro spinsero
  | 
|  Perfect |  | 
I have backed   You have backed   He/She/It has backed   We have backed   You have backed   They have backed  
  |  Io ho spinto Tu hai spinto Egli/Ella/Esso ha spinto Noi abbiamo spinto Voi avete spinto Essi/Esse/Loro hanno spinto
  | 
|  PlusPerfect |  | 
I had backed   You had backed   He/She/It had backed   We had backed   You had backed   They had backed  
  |  Io avevo spinto Tu avevi spinto Egli/Ella/Esso aveva spinto Noi avevamo spinto Voi avevate spinto Essi/Esse/Loro avevano spinto
  | 
|  Plusperfect |  | 
I had backed   You had backed   He/She/It had backed   We had backed   You had backed   They had backed  
  |  Io ebbi spinto Tu avesti spinto Egli/Ella/Esso ebbe spinto Noi avemmo spinto Voi aveste spinto Essi/Esse/Loro ebbero spinto
  | 
|  Future |  | 
I will back   You will back   He/She/It will back   We will back   You will back   They will back  
  |  Io spingerò Tu spingerai Egli/Ella/Esso spingerà Noi spingeremo Voi spingerete Essi/Esse/Loro spingeranno
  | 
|  Future perfect |  | 
I will have backed   You will have backed   He/She/It will have backed   We will have backed   You will have backed   They will have backed  
  |  Io avrò spinto Tu avrai spinto Egli/Ella/Esso avrà spinto Noi avremo spinto Voi avrete spinto Essi/Esse/Loro avranno spinto
  | 
| SUBJUNTIVE |  | 
|  Present |  | 
I (that )may back   You (that )may back   He/She/It (that )may back   We (that )may back   You (that )may back   They (that )may back  
  |  Io spinga Tu spinga Egli/Ella/Esso spinga Noi spingiamo Voi spingiate Essi/Esse/Loro spingano
  | 
|  Imperfect |  | 
I (that )might back   You (that )might back   He/She/It (that )might back   We (that )might back   You (that )might back   They (that )might back  
  |  Io spingessi Tu spingessi Egli/Ella/Esso spingesse Noi spingessimo Voi spingeste Essi/Esse/Loro spingessero
  | 
|  Perfect |  | 
I (whether) backed   You (whether) backed   He/She/It (whether) backed   We (whether) backed   You (whether) backed   They (whether) backed  
  |  Io abbia spinto Tu abbia spinto Egli/Ella/Esso abbia spinto Noi abbiamo spinto Voi abbiate spinto Essi/Esse/Loro abbiano spinto
  | 
|  Pluperfect |  | 
I (whether) had backed   You (whether) had backed   He/She/It (whether) had backed   We (whether) had backed   You (whether) had backed   They (whether) had backed  
  |  Io avessi spinto Tu avessi spinto Egli/Ella/Esso avesse spinto Noi avessimo spinto Voi aveste spinto Essi/Esse/Loro avessero spinto
  | 
| CONDITIONAL |  | 
|  Present |  | 
I would back   You would back   He/She/It would back   We would back   You would back   They would back  
  |  Io spingerei Tu spingeresti Egli/Ella/Esso spingerebbe Noi spingeremmo Voi spingereste Essi/Esse/Loro spingerebbero
  | 
|  Perfect |  | 
I would have backed   You would have backed   He/She/It would have backed   We would have backed   You would have backed   They would have backed  
  |  Io avrei spinto Tu avresti spinto Egli/Ella/Esso avrebbe spinto Noi avremmo spinto Voi avreste spinto Essi/Esse/Loro avrebbero spinto
  | 
| IMPERATIVE |  | 
|  Present |  | 
let me back   back   let him back   let us back   back   let them back  
  |  Io - Tu spingi  Egli/Ella/Esso spinga Noi spingiamo Voi spingete Essi/Esse/Loro spingano
  | 
| PARTICIPLE |  | 
|  Present |  | 
backing  
  |  spingente
  | 
|  Perfect |  | 
backed  
  |  spinto spinti...
  | 
| INFINITIVE |  | 
|  Present |  | 
to back  
  |  spingere
  | 
|  Perfect |  | 
have backed  
  |  avere spinto
  | 
| GERUND |  | 
|  Present |  | 
backing  
  |  spingendo
  | 
|  Perfect |  | 
having backed  
  |  avendo spinto
  |